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Last decade, world food crop production has grown significantly, globally keeping pace with population growth except in a few regions. Along with the growth of production, the use of synthetic plant protection products, mineral fertilizers increases, as a result of the use of incorrect agrotechnical methods, the process of soil degradation (erosion, oxidation, reduction of humus content, etc.) also occurs.
At the same time, in the future it will be impossible to increase the use of nutrient additives, means of combating plant pests, pathogenic microorganisms, and weeds at the same rate, precisely because the extinction of fertile soil is also becoming a global problem.
Management of soil energy is considered to be human activity aimed at increasing soil fertility, which is a set of such measures for soil cultivation, application of fertilizers (organic and inorganic), soil improvement, land reclamation, soil protection and soil improvement, which will ensure effective production and achieve with this profitable yield.
Soil fertility is not a constant property. Soil fertility mainly depends on the content of humus in them.
Humus is an organic substance with a complex structure, stabilized, which has undergone the process of humification, due to its special structure, it affects almost all characteristics of the soil. There is no need to explain in detail how, for example, the color of the soil depends on the content of humus in it, and it is also known that it is a significant source of nutrients for plants. 96-97% of the nitrogen contained in the soil is in organic matter, and with the help of humic acids it can bind to Ca, P, Mg, Cu, Zn, etc., so it can become available to plants.
This special substance performs its unique functions due to its colloidal properties, that is, because its specific surface is huge, it is even greater than the specific surface of the commonly known clays minerals (800-1000 m2/g).
This huge surface, for example, is able to bind a huge amount of water, as well as, for example, different ions.
Aggregates glued together with calcium humates are water-resistant (humic acids are insoluble in salt water with divalent metal ions) and are porous, that is, they form a very good soil structure, the result of which now indirectly results in a soil with efficient water use.
Examples of the unique properties of humic substances can be listed for a long time (buffering effect on the neutralization of acids and bases; blocking the binding of phosphate ions with soil minerals, i.e. preventing inactivation; binding of toxic metals, etc.), but perhaps the above-mentioned examples also indicate what an important role humus plays in terms of soil fertility. 20% /organic soils/, but because of this they are not yet suitable for agriculture). And what if there is not enough content of humus in the soil, or if it is still possible in sufficient quantity, but it disappears very quickly?
Якщо ти маєш гумус, ти маєш все, можна сказати трішки перебільшуючи (адже існують також ґрунти з сукупним вмістом гумусу вище 20% /органічні ґрунти/, але від цього вони ще не є придатними для рільництва). А що, якщо немає достатнього вмісту гумусу у ґрунті, чи якщо він ще можливо є у достатній кількості , але дуже швидко зникає?
In order for the content of humus in the soil to increase, it is necessary to add organic substances to the soil, or to promote the increase of humification of those organic substances that are already in the soil. But we see that conventional tillage systems do not provide enough means (which are also sustainable) in our hands to achieve the goal of increasing soil fertility.
The steps being taken all over the world for soil conservation methods of tillage and soil energy management are developing with great power, both from a technology perspective and from a scientific and professional perspective. From reduced tillage technology to conservation tillage technology to fail-safe tillage technology (where field machinery uses only special planters), many methods can be used to maintain diverse soil life, with sufficient humus content and resistance to wind and water erosion, resulting in fertile soils.
Use of organic fertilizers, composts, compost teas, bacterial fertilizers also make up a significant part of these technologies, because with their help, it is possible to start humification processes and accelerate them.
One of the important requirements of soil protective soil treatment is that the surface of the soil after sowing remains covered with stubble by at least 30%. Also part of the technology is the rejection of rotary soil cultivation based on the plow.
We cannot even imagine what pronounced changes occur both on the surface of the soil and in it itself under the influence of soil energy management with a biological approach. Minimization of soil erosion and surface runoff can be mentioned among the first, these processes are especially important in view of the preservation of humus. Soil moisture management will improve, groundwater conductivity and precipitation infiltration will increase. Under the influence of all this, as well as with the growth of the biological diversity of the soil fauna, a positive change in the soil structure becomes noticeable (the size of soil aggregates increases and the proportion of macropores increases, compaction, drying decreases).
The first step of Filazonite Technology is stubble decomposition.
Bacterial strains found inFilazonit Stubble Decomposition Preparation enrich soil nutrient reserves not only due to stubble processing, but also contribute to the release of nutrients already bound in the soil. Parts of plants that easily and quickly decompose return to the nutrient cycle during the growing season, and slowly decomposing organic substances contribute to the process of humus formation.