SUNFLOWER: effect of Filazonite on yield yield
Sunflower is a strategic domestic crop. The demand for sunflower and the product of its processing remains high, the purchase price in the world is consistently favorable, European quotas among Ukrainian products of plant origin are among the highest. Accordingly, the areas under sunflower are expanding throughout Ukraine - from Transcarpathia to Luhansk region. Productivity is noted in different farms with different results - from 1.5 to 5 tons per hectare. In each case, the producers make a profit. Nevertheless, the general agrarian problem worries all farmers, the amount of organic matter has decreased tenfold and, accordingly, its introduction into the soil has decreased, and intensive technologies are depleting the land. The situation is disappointing. More than one farmer probably dreams of such universal fertilizers that would solve this serious problem.
It turns out that there is such a preparation!
It has an extraordinary effect - after the plants "extract" all the necessary trace elements from the ground, the soil treated with the preparation, the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, humus not only does not decrease, but also increases. The drug is able to bring both acidic and excessively alkaline soils to a normal balance. And at the same time, of course, it increases the yield of crops, improves their quality indicators. We are talking about a solution that contains living microorganisms, capable of significantly improving the nutrient environment in the soil and thereby promoting plant development.In order to check the properties of the biological preparation called Filazonite, farms of different regions of Ukraine conducted its tests during the cultivation of sunflowers.
THE EFFECT OF PHILAZONIT IS ALREADY VISIBLE AT THE VEGETATION STAGE
In the Mykolaiv region, "Aviator" LLC conducted tests of Filazonite on 30 hectares. The main goal is to investigate the influence of beneficial microorganisms on soil quality and, accordingly, on productivity. According to the experts' report, the result of the season was indicative - after harvesting, the percentage of humus increased significantly, the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium increased compared to the indicators on the control plot, where Filazonite was not applied.Humus level increased from 3 to 3.2 percent. As noted by the head of the laboratory of the Mykolaiv branch of State Soil Protection State University Mykhailo Ivanovych Davidchuk, the use of biological preparation Filazonite contributed to the increase in the productivity of agricultural crops.The increase in sunflower productivity was 41.6%. This is a consequence of improving the agrochemical properties of the soil. The residents of Mykolaiv paid special attention to a better balance in the use of water resources in the soil by plants. And finally, the main indicator is productivity. Despite the unfavorable weather conditions, it was 1.2 t/ha in the control, then in the plot,where 15 liters of Filazonite TO inoculant per hectare of 1.7 tons were applied.
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Kyiv region
The head of Agrofirma Nadiya LLC Oleksandr Petrovych Zatyshnyi is satisfied with the effect of the biological preparation. areas with the use of Filazonite, noticed that the plants in the growing season had a uniform nitrogen supply. It is important to note that, compared to the control area, no signs of fungal diseases were detected on the stems, which are the consequences of white and raw sunflower rot. pathogens, the root system is protected during the growing season. The yield increased by 6.3 t/ha compared to the control. sunflower). Використавши 15 літрів філазоніту ТО іннокулянта ґрунту на гектар, ТОВ “Агрофірма “Надія” досягло урожайності 3,83 тонн з гектара (на контрольній ділянці зібрано 3,2 тонн соняшника).
The next address is SE Chaika, Dudarkiv village, Kyiv region . Light gray and gray podzolized soils prevail here, the soils are acidic, the humus content is low, the nitrogen content is also low, and the phosphorus and potassium content is high. The use of the biopreparation, agrarians reported, proved the high efficiency of introduction of useful microorganisms. If the humus content decreased in the plot without Filazonite, the amount of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium decreased (and the potassium content almost halved), then in the plot where Filazonite was used,the percentage of humus increased by 0.36%, mobile nitrogen compounds were preserved, and the content of phosphorus and potassium, although it decreased, but compared to the control plot, these losses are an order of magnitude lower. Yield: in the control plot, it established 2.32 tons per hectare, and in the plot where 25 liters ofFilazonite (15 liters of destructor and 10 liters of innoculant) per hectare were applied, the yield reached 2.94 tons. According to the researchers' conclusions, the introduction of the drug has a significant economic effect.
Vinnytsia region
Research was conducted here on the basis of the Olvia-S FGD. "The content of humus in the studied plots is high, the acid-alkaline balance is observed, the research showed that compared to the control plantings of sunflower, the productivity of the plottreated with Filazonite (15 liters of Filazonite SV and 10 liters of Filazonite TO per hectare together before sowing)is 27.1% higher and is 3.75 tons per hectare compared to 2.95 tons per hectare. The humus content increased, while it became less in the control area. The pH indicator was much better in the area treated with Filazonite. in the fields with the application of Filazonite TO 10 l/ha, an 11% higher yield was obtained than in the control plot. – підсумував директор Вінницької філії ДУ “Інститут охорони ґрунтів України” Пасічняк Василь Іванович
Покращення урожайності зафіксовано у фермерському господарстві “Колотуцького”, де на полях з внесенням Філазоніту ТО 10 л/га отримано на 11% більше врожаю ніж на контрольній ділянки.
The research was also carried out on the basis of the fields of the State Enterprise "Scientific Innovation and Technology Center of the Institute of Fodder and Agriculture of the Podillia National Academy of Sciences. The quality indicators of the soil of the investigated fields are comparatively lower, the role of the application of Filazonite in these plots is particularly indicative. Compared with the control indicators here analyzed the effect of applying 10 liters of Filazonite TO inoculant and the result of soil-centric technology with the introduction of (15 liters of destructor + 10 liters of inoculant) and the corresponding amount of mineral fertilizers. In both cases, an improvement in the agrochemical characteristics of the soil, an increase in the humus content, was observed.As for productivity, after applying 10 liters of Filazonite TO, it increased by 18.2%, when applying the soil-centric technology, the increase in yield compared to the control was 37.7%, and the final result was 3.25 tons of sunflower from one hectare. Specialist of the Institute of Fodder and Agriculture of the Podillia National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences Tetyana Mykolaivna Gonchar noted that the drug had a positive effect on the yield At the beginning of the growing season, an increase in the diameter of the stems, the height of the plants and the diameter of the basket was recorded, and as a result, the yield increased by 0.89 tons per hectare. regions.
ВІД ЗАКАРПАТТЯ ДО ХЕРСОНЩИНИ. ФІЛАЗОНІТ ПРАЦЮЄ ЗА РІЗНИХ УМОВ
Ефект від внесення Філазоніту був підтверджений у цілому ряді господарств різних регіонів. Improvement of productivity was recorded in "Linkov" farms (Kherson region).In Transcarpathia, "Ant-ker" LLC obtained 3.66 tons of sunflowers per hectare against the control yield of 2.96 t/ha (16 liters of Filazonite was applied). As a result of the use of biofertilizer in the recommended dosesthere was a uniform growth, development, maturation of plants, plant resistance to disease, as a result of which the yield increased of sunflower by 23%. - noted the director of "Ant-Ker" LLC Istvan Dertseni.
Ivano-Frankivsk region
As noted by the deputy director of Shtern-Agro LLC, Vasyl Hryhorovych Gordiychuk, a stronger root system of sunflowers was discovered in the areas with the use of FilazoniteTO (15 l/ha) already a month after sowing, which gave the plant the opportunity to absorb enough nutrients. As a result,The company received 5.1 t/ha more harvest.
Ternopil region
ToV "Medobory" collected 4.01 tons of sunflowers per hectare on the fields treated with biological preparation, while the fields without Filazonite produced 3.49 tons. According to the chief agronomist Zenovy Ivanovich Demkiv"FilazonitTO innoculant in the amount of 15 l/ha unblocked the crop's access to nutrients. Filazonit was applied to the worst soils, and more than 4 tons of sunflowers were obtained per hectare."
Kherson Region
A 41% increase in yield was recorded at the Kovalko FOP. Despite the fact that the local soil is extremely low-quality, the entrepreneur grew 2.55 tons of sunflowers per hectare, for comparison, he received 1.81 tons in the control. Due to the return of plant residues to the soil and the introduction of the bacterial preparation FilazonitTO as an innoculant at the rate of 15 l/ha, says the manager Bohdan Mykhailovych Kovalko,"...the humus content increased, the slightly alkaline reaction of the soil solution decreased towards neutral. Thanks to the improvement of the agrochemical properties of the soil, the yield increased." It is worth noting that against the background of the situation in the region, this an important indicator.Improvement of productivity was recorded in the farm "Linkov" (Kherson region, where 7.0 t/ha more sunflower harvest was obtained with the "help" of using Filazonite TO at the rate of 15 l/ha.
According to the local media, some farms in the region harvested 0.8 tons of sunflowers, that is, they simply suffered losses. the calculations of the presented studies showed a significant financial gain from the increase in yield and sale of sunflowers. Equally important is the restoration of the soil quality, which will increase the positive economic balance every year thanks to the use of the biological preparation. It is important to note that where the preparation was applied by Filler, the efficiency was better.
Official acts and reports of conducted experiments
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