Barley seeds ASPEN Canadian transgenic barley variety two-handled barley seeds, Poltava region.

Barley ( BARLEY ) ASPEN barley two-handled pen developed on the basis of nano technology by the well-known American chemical concern DOW CHEMICAL and the Canadian holding SERTIS HOLDING S.A. developed on the basis of nanotechnology by transforming DNA cells of barley genes. This transgenic barley variety is used for food purposes on cereals, and is also used for cattle feed. Scientifically developed in Canada in 2017, passed variety tests for frost resistance in the harsh climate of Canada in the northern agricultural provinces of Manitoba, Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, where the average air temperature was 45 C* combined with strong wind gusts of up to 35 ms and freezing rain. Passed variety tests for drought resistance in the harsh climate of Canada, where the average air temperature was + 58 C*, in these same conditions it showed excellent results in terms of yield in 2017, in Russia, in Krasnodar Krai, Astrakhan Region, Stavropol Region, Volgograd Region. Turkmenistan, and also passed variety tests for drought resistance in Turkmenistan, Algeria, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Niger, Ethiopia medium topic. + 60 C *. The height of ASPEN barley plants is 130 cm, the barley bush is a powerful upright stem with a caliper diameter of 10 mm, the ear is cylindrical, twelve rows long, 29 cm long,barley grain is of a large golden color, the number of grains in a barley ear is 370 pieces. Distinctive feature of transgenic barley from other ordinary varieties of barley.

1) This variety of Canadian transgenic barley can be sown for 10 years in a row, as barley does not lose its qualities.

2) It is characterized by good drought resistance up to + 60С*, and also has resistance to abiotic stresses, tolerates spring temperature changes well, frosts in the stage of full plant development up to - 36С*, thanks to a set of genes isolated from the family of cloves of the Alpine gorse and introduced into the DNA structure of barley, which grows in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago at temperatures of - 50С*, as well as a set of genes isolated from the blue-green alga Oscillatoria filiformis living in the water of hot springs at tem. + 85 C*, increasing the drought resistance of barley to + 60 C*.

3) Thanks to the transformation of the Rx Ry genes and the Psku1 gene, barley has a stable immunity to all fungal diseases of barley, as well as viruses that affect common varieties of barley, such as, all types of root rot, all types of bacteriosis, powdery mildew, snow mold, rhynchosporiasis, dwarf rust, reticulated and bordered spotting, powdery mildew and falsely powdery mildew (black head and stone head, ergot, septoria, fusarium ear, to all barley viruses: Russian mosaic, striped mosaic, etc.) and is not actually affected by these diseases.

4) Barley variety Aspen dvruchka has 3 resistance genes: H — 6 to Hessian fly, H — 9 resistance gene to winter, wheat, Swedish fly, H — 10 resistance gene to oat nematode, gall, peanut gall nematode, wheat nematode. 6) Barley is resistant to soil salinization and withstands soil acidity up to Ph — 9.

5) Barley is harvested directly by combine harvesters.

6) Barley is resistant to acid rain.

7) Barley is distinguished by its resistance to dormancy and dormancy due to the strong, powerful stalk of barley.

8) It is characterized by high productivity due to the length of the barley ear of 29 cm, as well as the large number of grains in the barley, which is 370 pieces, twelve row ears, and also due to the high coefficient of bushiness of the barley stalks, the number of stalks in the barley variety ASPEN is 28 pieces, this is its high productivity.(//tractor-service.com)

The Canadian variety of two-handled barley ASPEN perfectly tolerates early spring frosts up to - 36 C*, this makes it possible to sow barley in February windows and not be afraid that it will freeze. This variety of Canadian barley was sown in Ukraine in 2018 in February windows in Dnipropetrovsk region, Vinnytsia region, Kherson region, Nikolaev region. and showed excellent results with a yield of 160 cents.

The weight of 1000 seeds is 53 grams.
The yield of the Canadian transgenic ASPEN variety of two-handled barley is min. 160 cents, max. 170 cents. c 1 — ha.
Germination — 98%, Germination energy — 98%, Varietal purity — 100%, Moisture — 13%
The rate of sowing two stalks of barley per 1 ha is 78 kggrains, SPU — 6D, Mistral. Barley is sown to a depth of 3 — 4 cm. It is sown in different methods, ordinary, row, narrow-row and cross-row method or row-row with 15 cm rows.
The vegetation period of two-handled barley when sown in autumn is 273 days, when sown in the February windows is 116 days, when sown in early spring is 103 days.

Sowing
They begin to sow barley of the Canadian variety ASPEN in the southern regions beginning in the February window from February 15 to May 5 inclusive, in the northern regions from February 25 to April 20, barley sprouts appear at a temperature of + 1C* and withstand frosts of - 35 C.
Insecticides (mortgage) — Cruiser (thiamethoxam 350 g l) — 0.5 liters per 1 — ton of seeds.
Use herbicides as needed Agritox 1 liter - 1.5 liters per 1 - ha in the tillering phase of the crop before emergence in the spring, Granstar 75% s.t.s 20 - 25 grams per 1 - ha in the 1 - 3 leaf phase, Legato plus 600 KS 0.75 1 liter per 1 - ha in the 3 - 5 leaf phase, Marathon 375 hl v.k. 3.5 — 4 liters per 1 hectare, Dialen Super 700 grams per 1 — hectare in the tillering phase of the crop before the emergence of the tube in the spring, Lintur (dicamba + triasulfuron) in the 3 — 4 leaf phase 150 grams. for 1 ha.

Nitroammophoska fertilizers of 220 kg per 1 ha are applied when sowing barley, or after sowing two-handled barley.
Harvesting of two stalks of barley begins from June 10 to July 15, depending on whether it was autumn or spring sowing. Niva, Don, Jondyr, Case are harvested with combine harvesters.
Economic justification. The price for 1 ton of commercial barley is UAH 7,500, harvested from 1 ha min. 16 tons and max. 17 tons, which is min. 120,000 hryvnias, costs for 1 ha are 2,800 hryvnias. with the use of plowing, cultivation, diesel fuel, drying, poisons, seeds.