Lucerne. Possible sale from VAT, Volyn region

Lucerne (Medicago L.) - the family of the Semechery Bobvye, which is performed up to 60 species, from them Bolshinism - multicoloring. On the territers of the CIS, 20 species, from them in the culture, introduced alfalfa (blue), alfalfa Zaltai and alfalfa hybrid, obese, shelter shining alfalfa and alfalfa. Impedole in the cultural culture of alfalfa. She is very questionnaire, god with boiling protein and vitamins. This is a medium in the midst of 16.3% of the protein, and the hay grasses, grassy before the flower, - up to 20% (from the dry mass), 50 feed. in 100kg.

Наиболее распространена в культуре люцерна посевная. Она очень питательна, богата переваримым протеином и витаминами. Сено ее содержит в среднем 16,3% протеина, а сено травы, скошенной перед цветением, − до 20% (от сухой массы), 50 корм.ед. в 100кг.

Lucerne settlement is shaken by high yields. With the right technology, the harvesting of the haness can be 9–10T/ha, and in the case of digestion - 15–20t/ha.

Widely spressed trays with alfalfa. Imported it in areas of remedy, as well as in the dried and semi -stratified areas of the forest -steppe and steppes. Mesto in sevoerote:

Место в севообороте:

Lucerne is treated with sorted soils, pure here. Ablocked predictives for alfalfa - legume, as well as disgraceful crops. Lucerne herself is a good predict for many cultures of crops.

= Lucerne settlement as a pure settlement, and the pre -coated way of the settlement. In the catwalking crops in the main mastery of germinal grain, the melt comes for these cells - Sudan grass=. The characteristics of the Intercession cultures and pick up the drowsy. The beggar settlement of alfalfa plants on the participation, well cleaned from Sonyakov. In the cords with the rise of the lucerne in the first phases of development, the essentiality of the conservation of all the settlement of variety. For thee and to dispose of the Intercession. The selection of the locations for the recessing of alfalfa does not praise will choose the depth on the deep water. General standing soil waters adhere to the development of alfalfa.

Беспокровный посев люцерны положительно срабатывает на участках, хорошо очищенных от сорняков. В связи с замедленным ростом растений люцерны в первые фазы развития, есть вероятность зарастания всего посева сорной растительностью. Для избежания этого и используют покровные посевы.

Выбирая участок для выращивания люцерны не помешает обратить внимание на глубину залегания грунтовых вод. Близкое стояние грунтовых вод отрицательно влияет на развитие растений люцерны.

Preparation of:

When the alfalfa is placed after the grain crops on the participation, we conduct the crop of crop harvests and through the two -three unloved glowing on the deep 27–30cm plow with a plow with a plow. If, when the alfalfa is drawn, the settlement of the cover of the cover, then the preparation is started to be carried out on technology for this cover crops. On the participation with the raw person, we give the disposal of the area for the pain of ranking raspbering water, which will form the relevant injection of Lucerne crop. Fertilizers:

Если при выращивании люцерны используется посев покровной культуры, то подготовку почвы проводим по технологии для этой покровной культуры. На участках с орошением особое внимание уделяем выравниванию площади для более равномерного распределения воды, что способствует значительному увеличению урожая люцерны.

Удобрения:

For the vegetation periode of alfalfa, they will get out of the harvest with the bolsham of such elements of the question, Kaki Kali, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Calzi. Namely this way to get a result of such high harvest green mass of the ossification of such a span of white.

= Significant yield of Lucerne harvesting and detention of organic fertilizers, specially in their consuming introduction with mineral. Submitting organs we will conduct under the pre -trial of the Intercession of the Intercession of the Intercessive Culture in the Prescribes 25–30T/ha.

= Under the irrigated alfalfa myneral fertilizers will be reduced before irrigation. The good results give phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, brought in the same slope before irrigation from the raspita 30kg of the acting alignment, but when introduced once in the flow of fly the dose fertilized. Phosphorus-cabbage fertilizers also get the resistance of alfalfa to the overwinter and soak.

Фосфорно-калийные удобрения также повышают устойчивость люцерны к перезимовке и вымоканию. (// tractor-service.com)

According to the multicolored alfalfa, he is negatively reacted to the lack of phosphorus in the early stadiums of vegetation. In the case of lack of consistency of this element, in the first place, after the settlement, this sets it negatively on the life of life. Detailed on fertilizers of multicolored herbs can be found on this plot.

Подробнее о удобрениях многолетних трав можно узнать на этой странице.

= preparation Semian==:

= The main preparation Semucerne is concluded Personal wearing a border with a bark, when pouring special cleaning machines. в тщательной очистке от семян сорняков и других посторонних примесей. Особое внимание уделяем борьбе с повиликой, при наличии которой используем специальные очистные машины.

= Not a flat result of the Semucerne Semutshamian (in the technological areas of where this element is in a miserable). In 400g, the water is raised 100g of mobdeno-acid ammonia and this rast to reconnect one settlement unin.

= Settlement:

Semucerne semiclasie is already acquired at +1 ° C, and the freezing freezing frosts up to -5 ° C. So that the settlement of alfalfa can be carried out single -sided with the settlement of early grain crops. The topics of pain, named in this period, in the snack, there is a lot of time, in the winter. Well, the optimal temperature mode for the Semiaan-17-20 ° C

In the dried areas of the steppe, the settlement norm is 8−10 kg/ha, in the areas of forest -steppe and at participation with irrigation - 10-15kg/ha. Deaf Semian on the heavy blows 2-3 cm, on the lungs - 3–4cm. In case of insufficient in the scene, it is possible to reduce the post -consent of the settlement with smooth rollers.

= Entry by Settlement:

The technology of the alfalfa was harvested with a crop of the Intercession, we do not tighten with the felt with the field of straw after threshing. If the patchy form is shown with a precision of the needle, it is possible in the beginning of the autumn to carry out the feed of alfalfa (50-100 kg/ha of potassium salt) and phosphorus (1,5–2C/ha of superphosphate). This is a strickenness of the resettled alfalfa to frost. Well, we will conduct spring harrowing in two tracks in two tracks, which is to form the stubble of the stubble and the flexion of the upper pose. The ranking result gives the fracture and harrowing alfalfa after a dangerous slope.

Ежегодно проводим весеннее боронование тяжелыми боронами в два следа, что способствует удалению прошлогодней стерни и рыхлению верхнего слоя почвы. Положительный результат дает подкормка и боронование люцерны после каждого укоса.

= On participation with irrigation they try not to allow the dream of the lesson in the meter. Harvesting:

Уборка урожая:

They absorb alfalfa on the hay in the budding phase. Increase in the Ugokoy sessions of whiteness and fat in the reserves, the spraying of the storage and falling off the sedn of the sliding slope. Particularly heavily dreamed of hay. According to the deed, the consistency of Belkov in the recesses in the phase of budding is 23.6%, before the flower - 18.8%, at full flower - 15.3%. The row of gray protein in leafs of 20-30%.

При скашивании в течение вегетации более 3 раз люцерна быстро выпадает. Чтобы увеличить ее продуктивное долголетие, первый укос нужно проводить в начале цветения. Уборка в период бутонизации способствует сохранению в сене листьев. Чтобы полнее сохранить их, скошенную траву через несколько часов после скашивания сгребают в валки. При благоприятной погоде спустя 2−3 дня люцерновое сено настолько высыхает, что может быть сложено в стога или скирды.

В степных районах с более сухим климатом скошенную люцерну сгребают в валки тотчас после скашивания, а к вечеру уже копнят.

Необходимо регулировать время проведения последнего укоса. От этого во многом зависит зимостойкость растений люцерны, уходящей в зиму. По многолетним наблюдениям последнее скашивание травостоя лучше проводить за 1−1,5 месяца до начала постоянных заморозков. Этого времени люцерне будет достаточно для отрастания, формирования розетки и пополнения необходимого количества питательных веществ.