Soybean seeds Canadian transgenic GMO variety under roundup 1 reproduction, soybean seeds, Vinnytsia region.

The height of the stem is from 1.45 meters to 1.55 meters, the stem is straight, powerful, the height in the diameter according to the caliper is 25 mm, the root is a powerful rod that lies in the ground at a depth of up to 350 cm, the leaves are trifoliate, the corolla of the flower is purple and black white The mounting height of the lowerbeans soybeans is 14 cm. The number of pods in the nodes is 12 pods and they are located at a distance from the lower 3 cm to the upper next node. The soybean fruit is a bean with two opening flaps and usually containing 6 seeds along the dorsal seams. Large bean is 11 cm long, has 560 beans on one plant, resistant to cracking. The pericarp (lobes of the bean) of soybeans consist of 3 layers of exocarp, mesocarp and endocarp.Shape of soybean seeds oval, seed coat, dense, shiny, impermeable to water forms hard seeds. Essential differences between transgenic soybeans and ordinary hybrids and varieties are that they are resistant to EPSP Synthase isolated from the soil bacterium Agrobacterium sp. strain СП4 transferred into the soybean genome with the help of a gene gun, which made this soybean resistant to the continuous action herbicide RR Roundup Ready. 2 ) Soybeans are characterized by good drought resistance up to + 60 °C*, characterized by uniform ripening, resistant to laying down and shedding (heavy rains, wind, hail), soybeans are harvested directly and do not require desiccation. 3) This soybean variety has a modified Psku1 gene, thanks to this gene, soybeans are resistant to all soybean diseases that affect ordinary varieties and hybrids of soybeans. 4) Transgenic soybean resistant to viral diseases wrinkled mosaic, yellow mosaic, pustular bacteriosis, bacterial burn, black spot. This type of transgenic soybean has a modified gene for resistance to all harmful insects that affect common varieties and hybrids of soybeans such as (sprout fly, pea elephant, upsilon scoop, Icelandic scoop, meadow moth, Japanese beetle) thanks to genes isolated from gram-positive spore-forming soil bacteria ( Bacillus thuringiensis ) Bt endotoxins, Cry1F, Cry 1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1aa globular proteins of endotoxins causing a strong insecticidal action against harmful insects of the Lepidoptera and Coleoptera orders and transformed into the cell structure of the soybean DNA atom manifests itself in the fact that when it enters the intestine of an insect, the protein crystal CrT1 endotoxin dissolves in the alkaline medium of the intestinal juice and forms a toxic form that is transmitted through an ion channel, and leads to the death of the cells of the harmful insect from the loss of homeostasis, quickly causing starvation, the release of the endotoxin protein begins from the moment of germination of the culture and stops until the moment of complete ripening of the soybean, given that the endotoxin is not transformed, therefore it is harmless to all vertebrates, humans, warm-blooded animals, birds, mice. 5) Resistant to abiotic stresses (sharp temperature changes from + 60 C* to - 10 C* throughout the growing season. The content of soybean oil in soybeans is 54% - 55%. This soybean variety is self-pollinating and does not require the presence of bees. This soybean variety is resistant to acid rain. This soybean variety was sown in Ukraine in 2018 in the Kirovohrad region, Dnepropetrovsk region, Kherson region, Zhytomyr region showed excellent yields of 75 cents per hectare. The Canadian transgenic soybean variety perfectly tolerates early spring frosts - 10 C.

Sowing

Sowing of transgenic KANSAS soybeans begins in the spring from March 20 to June 10 inclusively, it is possible to sow soybeans at a temperature of + 5 C*, + 8 C *, as it is not afraid of spring frosts, soybean sprouts appear in 8-10 days.

The rate of sowing of the Canadian transgenic soybean variety KANSAS per hectare is 598 thousand, it is sown to a depth of 4 cm on light soils and 2 cm on heavy soils, with row spacings of 15 cm x 30 cm. 6 MF, as well as precision drills. Soybean yield depends on the planting density. For southern steppe regions, the optimal planting density is 598,000 for the forest-steppe regions, 648,000 per 1 ha. For soybeans, shingle plowing is recommended. Pre-sowing soil treatment should provide fine-grained, well-drained soil. Only well-dried soil is processed. Surface application of fertilizer at the same time protects the soil from siltation.(//tractor-service.com)
The herbicide is processed by Roundup systemic herbicide (isopropylamine salt of glyphosate 607 g) for the destruction of a wide range of annual cereals, perennial weeds, dicotyledonous weeds, and also has a dual mechanism of action. The drug kills both vegetative and seed-grown weeds. cuticle, and then gets directly into the root system, which leads to the cessation of cell growth and the death of plants after 20-30 days. The herbicide is applied with the help of ground sprayers, after the appearance of soybean sprouts in the phase of 2 to 5 true soybean leaves (soy cotyledons are not taken into account), it is possible to carry out roundup treatment every month at 2 liters until July. The consumption rate of Roundup herbicide is 2 liters per hectare.

FERTILIZERS

Application of phosphorous andnitrogen fertilizers increases not only productivity, but also oiliness. recommended doses of fertilizer application 100 kg — 105 kg. per 1 ha, superphosphate at the time of sowing and nitroammofoska 120 kg — 130 kg. per hectare before sowing or after soybean sprouts.
The vegetation period of the transgenic Canadian soybean variety KANSAS from sowing to harvesting is 88 days (early).
Harvesting of soybeans should begin when the leaves have fallen, the stems and soybeans have dried up at a humidity of 14-15%, harvesting is carried out with ordinary combines Don, Jondyr, Case.
Economic justification. The purchase price for 1 ton of soybeans is UAH 16,100, harvested from one hectare min. 7.5 tons and max. 7.8 tons, which is UAH 120,750, the costs for 1 hectare are UAH 1,600, with the use of herbicides, plowing, cultivation, diesel fuel, drying and harvesting of soybeans.