Quantity
sunflower seeds in a basket is 4200 pieces and the weight of a basket of sunflowers is 16 kg wet, and the weight of sunflower seeds transgenic hybrid is 1.6 kg in wet form. The essential differences between the transgenic sunflower and ordinary hybrids are that it does not need to be sprayed with poisons from insects, treated with fungicides from various diseases, and this indicates its ecological purity. how poisons and fungicides do not leave 100% of plant cells, and 5% remain in the plant.
This sunflower hybrid is characterized by good drought resistance up to + 60 C*, is characterized by uniform, full ripening, resistance to lodging and shedding due to a powerful, thick stem, withstands (heavy rains, hurricane wind, hail), sunflower is harvested directly and does not require desiccation.| ||165
1) Этот гибрид устойчив к всем заболеваниям подсолнуха поражающих обычные сорта и гибриды подсолнуха за счет модификации клеток ДНК подсолнуха Rx Ry и гена Psku1 и фактически не поражается заболеваниями ( борошистая, мучнистая, ложная роса, ржавчина, фомоз, белая, серая, пепельная, сухая гнили, септориоз, аскохитоз, бактериоз, бурая угловатая пятнистость, хлороз, бактериальное увядание, макрофомина и т. д.),
2) This sunflower hybrid is resistant to all races of the pest (bulrush), the sunflower suppresses the development of this weed parasite.
3) This hybrid is resistant to all harmful insects due to the introduction of a modified tetra gene isolated from the bitter wormwood plant into the structure of the sunflower DNA cell, and during the development of the sunflower, an essential oil with a sharp bitter taste is released in different phases, containing a thuyl substance that repels harmful insects , eating ordinary sunflowers, which completely disappears during the full ripening of sunflower baskets. Due to this function, the sunflower is resistant to many pests ( sawfly, meadow moth, May beetle, sand honeydew, sunflower spike, firefly, moustached gray southern weevil, white moth, winter cotton bollworm, aphid, etc.).
4) It is resistant to abiotic stresses and can withstand temperature changes from + 60 °C* to - 18 °C* throughout the growing season. 5) This hybrid is resistant to soil salinity, high humidity, acid rain and high temperatures + 60 C*. At high temperatures above + 60 C* and higher, sunflower pollen does not burn. The content of sunflower oil in confectionery hybrid sunflower is 46% — 47%. This hybrid is self-pollinating and does not require the presence of bees. This sunflower hybrid was sown in Ukraine in 2018 in Dnipropetrovsk region, Vinnytsia region, Luhansk region, Kherson region, Kyiv region, Poltava region. and showed excellent results with a yield of 53 cents. Canadian transgenic sunflower SATTON 136 perfectly tolerates early spring frosts - 18 C*.
The mass of 1000 seeds of the Canadian transgenic sunflower hybrid SATTON 136 is 160-175 grams.
Germination — 98%, Germination energy — 98%, Typicality — 100%, Moisture — 8%, Purity — 99.99%
The yield of the transgenic hybrid
confectionery sunflower SATTON 136 is 54 cents. — 56 cents. c 1 - ha.
(//tractor-service.com)
Sowing
Sunflower hybrids are sown in early spring from March 5 to May 30, inclusive, when the air temperature warms up to + 2С*, +4С*, as it is not afraid of spring frosts, sunflower seedlings appear after 9 days.
for 1 linear meter. For sunflowers, it is recommended to plow the field. Pre-sowing soil treatment should provide fine-grained, well-drained soil. Only well-dried soil is processed.
на 1 погонный метр. Для подсолнуха рекомендуется зяблевая вспашка. Предпосевная обработка грунта должна обеспечить мелкокомковатую, хорошо осевшую почву. Обрабатывается только хорошо подсохшая почва.
Surface application of fertilizer at the same time protects the soil from soiling.
Herbicides should be used as needed, depending on the spectrum of weeds — Harness, K.E. 1.5 — 3 l. per 1 ha before sowing, immediately after sowing until germination, Frontier Optima (0.8-1.4 l), Select 1.4 - 1.8 l per 1 ha regardless of plant phase, Centurion 0.6 l — 0.8 l regardless of plant phase; Plenge 80 — gram per 1 — ha in any phases of sunflower, Panthera
(1 l ha — 2 l / ha)
Fertilizers recommended doses of fertilizer 85 — 90 kg per 1 — hectare superphosphate at the time of sowing, 130 kg. per 1 ha of nitroammophos or carbomid - 125 kg per 1 ha before sowing or after sunflower seedlings.
Insecticides are not used, as this hybrid is resistant to all harmful insects, preservatives are not used.
The vegetation period of the sunflower hybrid SATTON 136 from sowing to harvesting is 90 — 92 days (early).
Harvesting of Canadian sunflowers is carried out by conventional harvesters Don, Niva, Jondyr, Keys.
Economic justification. The purchase price for 1 ton of sunflower confectionary hybrid is UAH 27,000.
Mines are removed from one hectare. 5.4 tons and max. 5.6 tons, which is UAH 145,800. costs for 1 ha are UAH 1,200 with the use of herbicides, plowing, cultivation, diesel fuel, drying and harvesting.