Meet a new colleague – an agricultural drone

В фантастических фильмах роботы избавляют человека от рутинной работы, проникают во все сферы жизни и кардинально меняют социум, высвобождая людские ресурсы. Уже сейчас роботы танцуют, играют на музыкальных инструментах, ухаживают за больными и т.д. Но когда случилась авария на японской АЭС «Фукусима», лидирующая в области робототехники страна вынуждена была отправлять в «горячие» зоны … человека. С экономикой тоже возникают вопросы, поскольку обслуживание роботов требует куда более квалифицированных и, соответственно, более высокооплачиваемых специалистов. Поэтому, и в технически развитых странах человек до сих пор работает на конвейерных линиях, в тепличных комплексах и других сферах с монотонным и физически тяжелым трудом.

Let's consider where robotics has found its niche in agriculture and is being actively implemented .

Drones in agribusiness

Recently, manufacturers are trying to enter the agricultural market, for example, creating weeding devices based on home robots.

Big plus. - ground robots are not particularly sensitive to the mass and dimensions of batteries.

The appearance of cast polymer batteries in 2008 opened the way to the sky for light civilian drones, which began to actively master the celestial elements.

At the same time, the agricultural sector is considered a priority, because in European countries there is a shortage of personnel in crop production. Despite the high profitability of agriculture and, accordingly, the level of income, the population and especially young people tend to live in cities. In order to minimize the number of personnel, including in Ukraine, systems of parallel driving of field equipment, the involvement of third-party organizations for the cultivation of crops, etc., began to be used. There were ideas with work by the shift method, when the land is cultivated by workers invited from other regions. Short-term, with intensive use ofchemical means of protection, it is possible, but the consequences can be extremely deplorable. And the following can be listed as arguments:

• It is impossible to develop animal husbandry by the shift method, and without cattle waste it is impossible to preserve the fertility of the soil.
• Chemical weeding with the help ofherbicides is particularly effective on genetically modified hybrids. The problem is that herbicide residues in the soil can have a toxic effect on the following crops. Accordingly, the agrarian becomes dependent on a specific seed producer.
• The cost of high-tech equipmentoborudovaniya is high and, as a rule, there are strict requirements for not cheap maintenance.

Sustainable development of the village and provision of food security for the population can be achieved with the introduction of precision agriculture technologies. Qualified specialists in agrochemistry and plant protection are massively needed to make decisions in field conditions, of which there are already not enough. In the previous decade, agronomic specialties were not considered prestigious, and farms did not receive enough personnel. It will not be possible to quickly fill the shortage of specialists due to the limited educational base, which requires laboratories, experimental fields and hospitals, which have been created for decades.

If it is not possible to increase the number of specialists, it is possible to increase their efficiency, and the potential of agricultural drones here is difficult to overestimate.

A drone is an agronomist's assistant

Sheet diagnostics technologies allow the appearance of plants to determine their condition.

A smalldrone, which does not require airfields, is quite suitable for surveying crops on an industrial scale.

The received digital information can be easily transmitted over great distances and, accordingly, it is possible to engage specialists remotely. These technologies are already a given and can be effectively implemented by households. It is also worth paying attention todrones for applying liquid mixtures. They allow, when disease centers or clusters of pests are detected, to apply protective measures on a point-by-point basis, which is critically important both biologically, financially, and ecologically.

Drones for the introduction of liquid mixtures allow, when detecting foci of diseases or clusters of pests, to point-in-time apply protective agents

And finally...

In fact, agricultural drones are only mastering our skies, and it is difficult to overestimate their demand. It is not difficult to get data from a drone, it is important to interpret and use them correctly. Therefore, it is the agrarians, based on scientific research and experience, who should help these "man-made birds" become "on the wing". We are confident - agrodrones will not remain in debt.