Sudan grass, Volinskaya region || UAH

Суданская трава (суданка) дает высокие урожаи как сена, так и зеленой массы. По урожайности сена она намного превосходит другие однолетние кормовые культуры. При правильной технологии выращивания суданская трава дает 50–70 и даже 100ц/га сена.

= According to Danny Monicte, the Green Mass Sudan grass in the crop settlements in the field in many years was 205 to 380g/ha. Soviet settlements Sudan grass with a lace in the Flow three years were given in the midst of 260c/ha of the green mass.

= Seno Sudan grass Suurer 9–10% of white. In 1kg it is green mass 65-80mg carotene. Ravenne's ravine protein couffery is 60.8%, fat - 45.7, non -nitrogenous exstals - 73.4, cells - 69.1%. Yes, such indicators go out that Sudan grass is a good feed for lives.

= Botanical description:

Sorghhum Sudanense Stapf has a bridge of the sowing of the wetting cornea system, which I enter the deaf pain of a pain of 2.5m. In the horizontal direction, the roots are replaced by 75cm at the Bolsha Square of the issue. Innogd in Sudan grass from the lower stems are offended by the air, or the gap, the roots of the dance 6–8cm.

= The stem is a cylindrical, unobtrusive, intra -pointed parenchyma of the white color. The high stalk of the stem is 80 to 300 cm. The number of the interior on the stem hangs from the dlina of the vegetation periode of that or that variety. Early peeling varieties are offended on the head stalk 3-5, and Zdnes perol - 8-12 interdependent. The new stem nastyl is a nasal tiller. On the common gut of Sudani grass is cut into three groups: the slightly blanket - with the number of camshafts in the bunch is not more than 12, the average - from 12 to 25 and the schnosustnstya - a pain of 25 cars. On the form of the bush of the variety of Sudan grass, they cut into erect, slightly stretchy, racidist, permanent and lying. Ablasting the variety with erect and low -sorts. As a rule, the variety of Sudan grass with a rock bunch of crop varieties that have a rich bush.

The leaf is a correspondence and a leaf plate. The plate of the sheet is deciduous, the gun up to 60 cm, the naked, smooth, the edge is sight. The loose leaf of the mid -tier, which is very high in the feed. On the soleness of the variety of the Sudan grass, they split into three groups: CO slight visuality (the number of leafs on the head stalk up to 6, mass of leafleev in the universities of the harvest does not pass 35%); Srednyi -haired (number of leafs on the head of the stem 6-9, mass of leaflee in general harvesting is 35-50%); C of good linguality (number of leafs is more 9, massa leafs in general crops is a pain is 50%).

= Social - a multicolosa butterfly, a bundle of 40 cm. Drugs strongly, racidist, semi -bundle, compact, drooping and sorghum types of butterflies. Spikelets are stabbed on butterflies.

Плод – зерновка, плотно заключенная в колосковых чешуях. В отличие от сорго верхушка зерновки суданской травы не выступает наружу. С каждой метелки получают по 4–5г семян. Масса 1000 семян от 10 до 15г и более.

Biological features:

Requires a temperature. Sudan grass - thermophilic rustic. Mononic temperature of Semiang 8-10 ° C, optimal - 20-30 ° C. The sadness of heat, which is necessary for the full division of the variety of variety, from 2200 to 3000 ° C. Frosts in 3-4 ° C kill the whole. Intense growth of stems will take place in time, the cogd medium temperature of the air is 10 ° C.

= Requirement to be a good. Sudan grass is characterized by high drought resistance. This is the property of the bridge of the cornean system, the rather long -term vegetation period, which allows the releases to the release Sudan grass is increasingly pronounced from the deep horizons. This is the circumstances of the fact that you have to be replaced by the Posivov in the fields of sevoborots. For example, the parties of the same, as Sudan grass, soaps on many deep 1m and pain. The poem of this cultivation is the Sudan grass or on the contrary, the Sudan grass after the part of the parties on the unobstructed lands of the steppe districts is extremely over. This culture is well -fastened on the fertilizer, Rescation of the crop of the green mass of the hay. Pumorous Involvement does not tolerate.
Суданская трава больше всего поглощает влаги из глубоких горизонтов почвы. Это обстоятельство необходимо учитывать при размещении ее посевов в полевых севооборотах. Например, подсолнечник так же, как и суданская трава, поглощает много влаги с глубины 1м и более. Поэтому размещение этой культуры после суданской травы или, наоборот, суданской травы после подсолнечника на неорошаемых землях степных районов крайне нежелательно. Эта культура хорошо отзывается на орошение, резко повышая урожай зеленой массы или сена. Избыточного увлажнения не переносит.

Requires to the world. Sudan grass is a short day. At a long time, the development of it is slightly overwhelmed. In the phase of the existence - the bonding it is good tolerate the delay and poet can be displayed in the catwalking of subsequent cultures.

The requirement of the question and the question. Sudan grass is better than all over the Chernozem and dark -brown blows, guilty - on the light -brown and songs. It tolerates the unknown acid and is not a sparrow on saline. For the formation of 1T of dryness, it requires a lot of nitrogen, more than 25–30kg/ha (it is so -called. Phases of growth. In the length of 5-6, the Sudan grass was after the Sudan grass is honey in a medlel and image of 4-5 leaves. The tiller is beginning at the time of the fifth letter. In the end of the phase of the tiller and in the following periode acquires the intensive gap in the high - 5-10 cm. The growth of the stem is overwhelmed by the flower of flower. After the rolling or discharge of the crashing, it will take a way for the rank of bushing from the Uzhlov, offended from the above -ground stems and shaking from the rusty cards, in which the point of growth is in which the point was stored. In this way, after the slope or sneaking out, it is necessary to pass the overwintering of three typov, that I will cut out the shedding of the Sudan grass and the proudness The removal of butterflies on the head stalks will be released through 6-7 non -existence of the pursuit and subjected to the 2–3 led. The flowering is in the upper part of the butter and the squeezed flowers, cut off on the lower vests. The blooms are raised early. Anemophilic. Deline Periodoid Vegetation 100–120 days.

Фазы роста. На протяжении 5–6 недель после посева суданская трава растет очень медленно и образует 4–5 листьев. Кущение начинается в момент образования пятого листа. В конце фазы кущения и в последующий период наблюдается интенсивный суточный прирост в высоту – 5–10см. Рост стебля заканчивается ко времени цветения. После скашивания или стравливания отрастание происходит за счет побегов, развившихся из узлов кущения, образующихся из надземных стеблевых узлов и отрастающих из срезанных побегов, у которых сохранилась точка роста. Таким образом, после укоса или стравливания происходит отрастание побегов трех типов, что обеспечивает высокую отавность суданской травы и возможность получения большого количества укосов в один год.

Выбрасывание метелки на главных стеблях обычно происходит через 6–7 недель от появления всходов и продолжается в течение 2–3 нед. Цветение начинается в верхней части метелки и заканчивается последними цветками, расположенными на нижних веточках. Цветки раскрываются ранним утром. Опыление анемофильное. Длина периода вегетации 100–120 дней.

Mesto in sevoerote:

Sudan herbaceous grass is good after grain beans, cucus, multicolya herbs and winter. When the cultivation of this cultivation in the fields of sevoeroot, it is necessary to read the peculiarities of the pre -trial. After Sudan grassy, ​​it is sought to be dried on a bolky deep, and easily accessible nitrogen is exposed to the formation of the crop. The poet in the dry -steppe areas after the unbelievable bakhchevy crops, in which the Corne Cornean system penetrates on a deep 10m. In the steppe areas in the fields after Sudan grass, they will be damaged. Fertilizers:
(//tractor-service.com)
Удобрения:

Introducing the overwhelming (18–20t/ha) of the hatch harvest by 23-26%. Sudanese grass reagents well to introducing a predecessor crop.

= At the Poltava village, a stitches of 36t/ha, two years before the NEE, the pose was made by the way of harvesting with 30-32%. Particularly effective nitrogen fertilizers. The introduction of 45kg/ha of nitrogen was pronounced by the Senu Senn at 12.7c/ha. And the introduction of 45kg/ha P2O5 was the harvest of hay Sudan grass by 22.6%.

Особенно эффективны азотные удобрения. Внесение 45кг/га азота повышало сбор сена на 12,7ц/га. А внесение 45кг/га Р2О5 повышало урожай сена суданской травы на 22,6%.

Kalennye fertilizers puts the ranging insertion on the supper. In the midst of 1ha, the settlement is recommended: nitrogen - 45–50kg, phosphorus - 30–45kg and Kaliya - 30–45kg.

= The abandonment and settlement:

The fashion of the Sudanese grass is the same as the same as millet. The norm of the seizure is 10-14 kg/ha in the zone of dry steppes and semi-peel up to 25-30 kg/ha in the forest-steppe zone with the sedimentary sedimentary 500-600 mm According to the Danny Erastov Obress Stania, introducing a granulated superphosphate in rows when settled at a dose 75kg/ha of the hay crop at 13.5c/ha.

По данным Эрастовской опытной станции, внесение гранулированного суперфосфата в рядки при посеве в дозе 75кг/га повышало урожайность сена на 13,5ц/га.

= To the settlement, we start in time, the cogd temperature starts to a deep 10 cm reaching 10-12 ° C. The method of settlement when the feed on feed and wide -row when spreading on semesus. Deaf Semian 3-4cm, and on light blows - up to 6-8 cm. After the settlement field is over. Harvesting:

Уборка урожая:

To the Sudan grass on the hay start in the end of the phase of the outlet into the tube - the beginning of the flexion of the butterfly. The interior and third slopes runs with an interval of 30 days. How do the data of the erasnaya stitches, with such a mode of the Sudan grass, give the high crops of green mass. Honova Scales 7-8 cm. When a series of rolled rolling is overwhelmed Master, sorted and crop settlements:

Смешанные, поукосные и пожнивные посевы:

Хорошие результаты получаются при совместном выращивании суданской травы и сои. Такие посевы хорошо удаются на юге страны, где выпадает достаточное количество осадков или применяется орошение. На орошаемых землях совхоза «Студеновский» Новосибирской области урожай зеленой массы суданской травы, посеянной совместно с пелюшкой, достигал 415 ц/га.

=. In Ukraine (Poltava region), weigh the Sudan grass with a spring or a winter of winter tolerance to the twist of the protein from the Edinits of the Square on the Missing Squad. Innocent the Sudan grass is bursting into the smashes with the greene, peas go to a non -ferrous lupine. The norm of the consistency at the sovereign is 15–20% on the regulation of the normative settlement in pure form.

In the southern areas, Sudan grass is good after the barley, wheat, peas on grain (harvesting culture), and in the forest zone-the winter rustle of winter, the ripple, the oven, the oven. Flames at the pre -harvesting settlement is necessary for the pursuit of the glow of the main cultures. When you have a good idea, this is a depressure on the deep 20–25cm with a single -sided harrowing. If the upper speech is dry, the conduct of the peeling, the end of the deep, with a deaf and predictable.

Обработку почвы под пожнивные посевы необходимо проводить вслед за уборкой основной культуры. При хорошем увлажнении почвы это вспашка на глубину 20–25см с одновременным боронованием. Если верхний слой почвы сухой, сначала проводят лущение, затем глубокую вспашку с боронованием и предпосевное прикатывание.

Features of the Sudan grass on Semen:

Seven settlements will be better placed in the disadvantage of the field of field sevoeroot. In dried areas, Sudanese grass on Semyon is a wide -row way with a width of 45-50 cm. The rate of 12–15kg/Ra. Scales of the Self -Optimal.

For the harbor with sorts, and on the sheet, and on the wide ||umber