WHEAT SEEDS HARD KHARKOVSKAYA 39
DURUM WHEAT VARIETY KHARKIV 39
Entered into the Register of Plant Varieties of Ukraine since 2002 for cultivation in the steppe zone of Ukraine.
Variety hordeiforme.
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The ear is red, spiny, of medium density, cylindrical, unpubescent, length 5-7 cm.
Grain — amber. Spikelet scales are medium, lanceolate-oval. Nervousness is weak. The tooth is short, sharp. The shoulder is narrow, elevated. Keel is strongly expressed.
Plant height - 80 - 115 cm. Vegetation period - 79 - 96 days. Moderately resistant to lodging, the ear is easily milked. The variety exceeds the standard in resistance to the volatile head and brown rust. It is at the level of the standard in terms of resistance to powdery mildew, powdery mildew and the Swedish fly. It is characterized by high drought resistance.
The variety is characterized by high plasticity. Potential yield 4.9 t/ha. Pasta quality is good. According to the data of the Institute's grain quality laboratory, at a yield of 3.1 t/ha, the gluten content was 33-37%, and the protein content was 14-17.2%. The grain is characterized by increased vitreousness, which makes the variety indispensable for the production of groats.
The variety does not bush, so compliance with the optimal seeding rate is a necessary condition for the formation of the optimal density of the productive stem. The seeds must be treated with a fungicide and insecticide before sowing.