"Odessa Lyra" -
wheat winter
Country of origin: Ukraine
Year of registration: 2013
Ear type: spiny
Ripeness group: mid-early
Winter-cold resistance: higher than average
Drought resistance: high
Resistance to laying: high
Resistance to crumbling: high
Resistance to diseases: average
By grain quality: strong
Detailed description:
In the Register of plant varieties of Ukraine since 2012 for cultivation throughout the country.
(//tractor-service.com)
Authors: N. A. Lytvynenko, N. A. Honcharuk and others.
Economic and biological characteristics:
Universal type for various agrophones (Antonovka variety type);
High-yielding In the dry years (2010-2012) in the state variety test, the maximum yield was 10.04 t/ha, while the average yield in various agro-ecological zones was 5.17-6.36 t/ha, which is 3.2-16.8% higher than national standards. It is distinguished by a large (11-12 cm), well-seeded ear (64-72 grains) with good bushiness (680-710 productive stems per 1 m2);
Middle-aged Vegetation period 282-285 days (equal to the Antonovka variety);
Short-stemmed (86-92 cm), with a thick strong stem provides high resistance to lying (9 points). Resistant to crumbling (8 points) and root germination (7-8 points);
Frost resistance, winter resistance increased (7-8 points), drought and heat resistance high (8-9 points);
Field resistance to diseases (in points): brown rust - 5-6, powdery mildew - 5-6, powdery mildew - 4-5.
Grain quality: according to the grain quality laboratory of the Institute. protein content 14.2-14.4%, crude gluten 29.5-33.1%, flour strength 390-418 e. a.
зерна Института экспертизы сортов растений Украины сорт Лира одесская отличается повышенными показателями качества зерна сильной и сверхсильной пшеницы: масса 1000 зерен - 38,8-42,4 г; содержание белка 14,2-14,4%, сырой клейковины 29,5-33,1%, сила муки 390-418 е. а.
Approbation signs: variety of erythrospermum, spike white, cylindrical, medium density (20-22 spikes per 100 mm stem), large (110-112 mm). Spines of medium length (68-89 mm) are jagged. Spike scale oval, length 13.2-15.4 mm, width 3.2-3.8 mm. Shoulder straight, width 0.6-0.8 mm. The spike of spikelet scale is barely curved, length 3.2-5.1 mm. There is a keel, the tongue is short. The grain is red: length 7.8-8.9 mm, width 3.1-3.6 mm, thickness 2.8-3.7 mm.
Agrotechnical requirements: the variety shows a high positive reaction to an increase in mineral nitrogen nutrition (K = 10.4-13.6).
The peculiarity of the variety: high genetic productivity potential is combined with increased plasticity and resistance to biotic and abiotic stress factors.