Canadian transgenic hybrid oil sunflower JAEGER F 369 sunflower seeds, seeds, Zaporizhia region.

The height of the stem is from 1.75 m to 1.80 meters, the stem is thick, straight, powerful, 20 cm high in girth, the powerful root lies in the ground to a depth of 500 cm, the leaves are medium, caps with a diameter of 34 cm — 36 cm, small seeds. The essential differences of transgenic sunflower from ordinary hybrids and varieties are that it does not need to be treated with poisons from insects, fungicides from various diseases, and this indicates its environmental friendliness. plants.

1) It is characterized by good drought resistance up to + 60 C*, characterized by uniform ripening, resistant to lying down and shedding (heavy rains, hurricane wind, hail), sunflower is harvested in a straight line and does not require desiccation. This hybrid is resistant to all sunflower diseases thanks to the transformation of the Rx Ry genes and the Psku1 gene of sunflower, which affect common sunflower varieties and hybrids. etc.)

2) Sunflower is resistant to all races of the parasite, and also inhibits the development of this parasite.

3) This hybrid is resistant to all harmful insects due to the introduction into the structure of sunflower DNA of the tetra gene isolated from the bitter wormwood plant in different phases of the sunflower from the beginning of the development of cotyledons, when harmful insects cut or bite the stems, roots, cotyledons, other parts of the sunflower, an essential oil with a sharp bitter taste containing a thuyl substance is released, repels harmful insects that eat ordinary varieties and hybrids of sunflower, which completely disappears when the sunflower baskets and seeds are fully ripened. The JAEGER F 369 sunflower does not eat such harmful insects as ( sawfly, meadow moth, may beetle, sand honeydew, sunflower spike-toe, fire weevil, gray southern weevil, white moth, winter cotton bollworm, aphid, etc.). The sunflower is resistant to abiotic stresses (sharp temperature changes from + 60°C* to -12°C* during the entire growing season.

4) The sunflower is resistant to the continuous action herbicide of the Euro-Lang region. The content of sunflower oil in the oil hybrid is 55% — 56%. This hybrid is self-pollinating and does not require the presence of bees. This hybrid is resistant to acid rain and high temperatures, sunflower pollen does not burn at high temperatures. This sunflower hybrid was sown in Ukraine in 2018. in Chernihiv region, Kirovohrad region. Dnipropetrovsk region, Kherson region, Kyiv region, Odesa region, showed excellent results with a yield of 58 cents. c 1 - hectare. Canadian sunflower JAEGER F 369 perfectly tolerates early spring frosts - 12 C *.

The weight of 1,000 seeds of the Canadiantransgenic oilseed hybrid JAEGER F 369 sunflower is 70 grams.

Germination — 98%, Germination energy — 98%, Typicality — 100%, Moisture — 8%, Purity — 99.99%

The yield of transgenic hybridoil sunflower JAEGER F 369 is 58 cents. — 62 cents. c 1 - hectare.

Sowing
Sunflower hybrid sowing begins in early spring from March 1 to May 26 inclusively, sunflowers can be sown(//tractor-service.com)
at a temperature of + 1 C*, + 2 C *, since it is not afraid of spring frosts, sunflower sprouts appear after 8-10 days.
The rate of sowing of the Canadian transgenic hybrid JAEGER F 369 per 1 ha is 2.1 kg, it is sown to a depth of 4 cm, in a dotted method with row spacings of 70 cm x 35 cm, which is made by pneumatic seeders SUPN — 8, SKPP — 12, SPG- 6 MF
The sunflower yield depends on the planting density for southern steppe regions, the optimal planting density is 30,000 for the forest-steppe regions, 35,000 per 1 ha. or 4 pieces per linear meter. For sunflowers, it is recommended to plow the field. Pre-sowing soil treatment should provide fine-grained, well-drained soil. Only well-dried soil is processed. Surface application of phosphorus and nitrogen fertilizers simultaneously protects the soil from silting.

Use herbicides as needed.
It is treated with a systemic herbicide Euro — Lang r.k. the chemical formula C 15 H 19 N 3 O 3 differs from other imidazoline herbicides, its functions include the destruction of a wide range of annual cereals, grain wheat, barley, rye, millet, perennial weeds, dicotyledonous weeds, removes dead sunflower, which is resistant to Eurolighting, Roundup, and also has a dual mechanism of action, the drug kills vegetative weeds, as well as weeds that grow from seeds and weed seeds themselves, which are underground at a depth of 50 cm, the active ingredient of the herbicide (imazetapyr 100 g l + bioactivator NN-21) penetrates through the roots and leaves of plants, spreads through the xylem and phloem to the growth points and blocks protein synthesis, which leads to the cessation of growth of plant cells and death. The herbicide is applied with the help of ground sprayers, after the emergence of sunflower seedlings in the phase from 3 to 8 real sunflower leaves (sunflower cotyledons are not taken into account), the treatment is stopped when the sunflower is in the phase of 9 — 10 leaves. The herbicide stays in the soil for up to 4 months. The consumption rate of herbicide is 1 liter — 1.2 liters per 1 ha.

Fertilizers
Application of phosphorus and nitrogen fertilizers increases not only the yield, but also the oiliness of sunflower, the recommended dose of fertilizer application is 80 kg — 85 kg. per 1 ha of superphosphate at the time of sowing and nitroammofoska 120 kg - 130 kg. on
1 - a hectare before sowing or after sunflower sprouts.

Insecticides are not used, as this hybrid is resistant to all harmful insects, preservatives are not used at all.

The vegetation period of the transgenic Canadian sunflower hybrid JAEGER F 369 from sowing to harvesting is 86 days.
87 days (early).

Sunflower harvesting should begin when 90% of the sunflower baskets turn brown, and harvesting is done with ordinary Don, Jondyr, Case combines.

Economic justification. The purchase price for 1 ton of oilseed sunflower is UAH 14,000, harvested from 1 hectare min. 5.8 tons andmak. 6.2 tons, which is UAH 81,200, the costs for 1 hectare are UAH 1,200, with the use of herbicides, plowing, cultivation, diesel fuel, drying and harvesting.